In bladder cancer, accurately distinguishing the superficial (non-invasive) form from the muscle-invasive form is decisive — the whole strategy depends on it: from endoscopic resection and BCG treatment through to radical cystectomy with reconstruction of a new bladder. At Anadolu’s Urologic Oncology Centre, the decision is made by a multidisciplinary board bringing together urologists, oncologists and radiation oncologists.
The hospital performs robotic radical cystectomy with creation of a neobladder from the bowel — an approach that allows natural urination without an external bag and a faster recovery.
Treatment methods at Anadolu
TURBT — endoscopic resection
Superficial tumours are removed through the urinary tract, without an incision. A high-quality TURBT is both diagnostic and therapeutic: it determines the depth of invasion and removes the visible tumour.
BCG immunotherapy
In high-risk superficial tumours, the BCG vaccine is instilled into the bladder — it stimulates the local immune response and considerably reduces the risk of recurrence.
Robotic radical cystectomy
In muscle-invasive cancer, the bladder is removed together with the lymph nodes. The Da Vinci robot allows precise work in the pelvis and reconstruction during the same operation — an intestinal neobladder or an ileal conduit.
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Before cystectomy, cisplatin-based chemotherapy is given — it has been shown to improve long-term outcomes.
Trimodal therapy (bladder preservation)
In selected patients, a combination of maximal TURBT and chemoradiotherapy is possible — the aim being to preserve the bladder under continuous surveillance.
Why international patients choose Anadolu
- Affiliation with Johns Hopkins Medicine — shared clinical protocols with one of the largest medical centres in the United States.
- JCI, ESMO and OECI accreditations — internationally recognised quality and patient safety.
- Multidisciplinary tumour boards — your treatment plan is decided not by a single doctor but by a team of specialists.
- Support in English — a coordinator and an interpreter at every step, from your first enquiry to discharge.
- A transparent cost estimate before you travel — you know the estimated cost of treatment in advance.
- Practical assistance — our team assists with travel and, where needed, visa formalities.
Specialist doctors
İlker Tinay
Urologic Oncology
N. Yalçın İlker
Professor of Urology
Urology
Elnur Allahverdiyev
Specialist physician
UrologyHow to start your treatment
Send your records
Reports, scans and test results — via the form, by email or WhatsApp.
The doctor’s opinion
A specialist will review your case free of charge within 48 hours.
Plan and cost estimate
You will receive the treatment plan and its estimated cost — before you travel.
Arrival and treatment
Transfers, accommodation and an interpreter — everything is arranged by the hospital.
Frequently asked questions — bladder cancer
Is it possible to preserve the bladder?
In superficial tumours — yes (TURBT and BCG). In muscle-invasive tumours, trimodal therapy is considered in selected patients; when cystectomy is necessary, reconstruction of a neobladder is possible.
What is a neobladder?
It is a reservoir created from a segment of small intestine and connected to the urethra: the patient urinates naturally, without an external bag.
How long is the hospital stay for a cystectomy?
Usually 10 to 14 days, including preparation and early recovery. The robotic technique shortens convalescence compared with open surgery.
The tumour keeps coming back after TURBT — what should I do?
Frequent recurrences or a high-risk result call for a review of the strategy: repeat TURBT, BCG, sometimes early cystectomy. Send us the histology — the medical board will give you a clear recommendation.
How can I get a medical second opinion?
Send the TURBT histology result, the cystoscopy report and the CT urogram via the form or WhatsApp — the response reaches you within 48 hours, free of charge.
Request a treatment plan and cost estimate
Free: a specialist will review your records within 48 hours.